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Water from the river made the machines inside the mills run, but women like 21-year-old Sarah Bagely worked from before sunrise to after sunset to make the famous cotton that was sent around the world.
What was life like for Sarah and all the other women? It was hard!!!
But here in Lowell, along the river, Sarah is a lot better off than she would be if she lived in England. Her life is ruled by the bell and whistle, but at least she gets enough food and isn't beaten like some of the workers in England, where Francis Cabot Lowell got the idea to put mills in Lowell.
And Sarah and women like her get to live life in a big city, where thousands of people came to be a part of the Industrial Revolution -- when machines brought thousands of people off the farms and into the factory. It was quite a big change for women like Sarah who grew up on small farms in New Hampshire and other places.
But the work was hard and the pay was small. Sarah earned only $3.50 a week, and $1.50 of that was taken out for her housing! So she made just $2.00 a week and worked from 4 a.m. to after 9 p.m!
But Sarah was a smart woman, and worked hard to get a 10-hour workday. It won't happen overnight for Sarah and her fellow mill workers, but people in mills today don't work from 4 a.m. to 9 p.m., do they! Yay, Sarah!
Kevin
Please email me at:
kevin1@ustrek.org
Teddy - A 19th century Robin Hood saves the day |